nginx瀹???瑙?棰????剧???稿?锛?涓???? Nginx 璐?璐ｈВ??锛??????ㄥ?绋冲??版??渚?瑙?棰???浠躲???????????惧??琛??骞跺??????圭画浼???骞跺??璁块????缂?瀛???瀹??ㄦ?у?剁??????绠????规??????浣跨? MP4 ??浠堕???? Range 璇锋?锛???瑕?????搴?娓??板害?????ㄦ?存??????㈠??杈?澶?缁?绔??讹??撮??????? HLS ???????俱??
瀹????ㄧ讲??锛?????纭??棰?绫诲??锛??规???棰???甯告? MP4??HLS ???朵??????煎?锛??存??????甯哥?辨?ㄦ???杞????????????＄???????捐?婧?锛?Nginx 涓昏?璐?璐ｅ?????????惧?ㄣ??杞????ㄣ??瀛??ㄧ郴缁??? Nginx ?????????锛?涓??芥??????缃?? Nginx????瑙ｄ负宸茬?瀹???浜?瑙?棰?缂??????存???藉????
涓????????╁??????瑙?棰????炬?瑰?
| ?瑰? | ???ㄥ?烘??/th> | Nginx涓昏?宸ヤ? | 娉ㄦ??浜?椤?/th> |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP4?规??/td> | 璇剧???瀹ｄ?????褰?????浠?/td> | ??????浠跺?????????圭画浼???缂?瀛? | 澶ф??浠跺苟??璁块???澧???纾?????甯﹀????? |
| HLS?规??/td> | 澶?娓??板害??绉诲?ㄧ????胯?棰? | ???? m3u8 ???惧??琛ㄥ??濯?浣????? | ???????般??缂?瀛??堕?村??璺ㄥ??绛??ヨ??归?? |
| HLS?存??/td> | ?ㄧ嚎?存????娲诲?ㄨ浆??/td> | ????浠ｇ?????????????存?????? | 寤惰?????琛ㄦ?存?板???у????娓????撮??瑕? |
濡????????璇? Nginx ?藉?︽???捐?棰?锛???互??浠? MP4 寮?濮?锛?濡???????????寸?? nginx 瀹???瑙?棰????炬?规?锛?搴?缁х画浜?瑙 HLS??缂?瀛???瀹??ㄥ?????с??瑙?棰??藉?︽???捐????充?缂????煎???娴?瑙??ㄦ?????????惧?ㄨ?藉??浠ュ????搴?澶达?涓??藉??????浠舵?╁?????
浜???MP4?规?????虹???缃???璺?/h2>
MP4 ?规????瀹规????缓??灏?瑙?棰??惧?ヤ??ㄧ??濯?浣????锛???杩?涓?涓??????璁块??矾寰???渚???浠讹?涓?瑕???瑙?棰???缃?绔?绋?搴????ㄦ?蜂?浼????娣峰?ㄤ?璧枫?????????搴??靛惊??灏???????锛?Nginx ????瑕?璇诲????浠讹?涓?搴??ユ??涓?蹇?瑕??????ユ??????
??缃?ず渚???璺??
????璧?婧?璺??锛?/media/
??浠剁被??锛?mp4??webm
??搴??瑰?锛???璁 Range ???硅?姹?
缂?瀛?绛??ワ?宸插??甯?瑙?棰???互璁剧疆杈??跨?瀛??堕??/p>
????绛??ワ??规????″????诲??￠???绛惧?????版???ユ??￠?
???圭画浼????棰????剧???抽???????惧?ㄦ???ㄨ?搴︽?℃?讹???甯镐???璧峰甫?? Range 璇锋?澶寸???ㄥ????瀹硅?姹???濡??????＄?濮?缁?杩???瀹??存??浠讹????藉??存???ㄦ?€????澶?涓?杞芥????瀛???甯﹀?娴?垂????缃??????锛?搴?浣跨?ㄦ?瑙??ㄥ?????宸ュ?锋??ュ??搴??舵????Content-Length??Content-Range ?? Accept-Ranges 绛?淇℃????
濡?????瑕?浠? MP4 涓??翠?缃??濮????撅?杩?瑕??虫敞??浠舵??韩??灏?瑁??瑰?????浜?瑙?棰??界?惰?藉????撅?浣????版???浜???浠舵??熬锛?娴?瑙??ㄥ?ㄥ?濮????惧?????介??瑕?璇诲??杈?澶???瀹广??杞?????灏?瑁??跺??抽?????版???惧?版?撮????缃?缁????剧??浣?缃????甯告???绾?慨? Nginx ??缃??存??????
涓???HLS瀹???锛????惧??琛ㄤ?????瑕???寮?澶???
HLS ??甯哥?变?涓 m3u8 ???惧??琛ㄥ??澶?涓??浣?????缁?????Nginx 涓?璐?璐ｆ??瀹?? MP4 ???ㄥ???? HLS锛?????宸ヤ???瑕??辫浆??宸ュ?锋??濯?浣????″?????Nginx ????璐ｆ????纭??????浠躲??璁剧疆姝ｇ‘?? MIME 绫诲??锛?骞舵?规???婧???????搴﹁?缃??瀛?绛??ャ??
- m3u8 ???惧??琛????杩板????椤哄????堕?匡??存????琛ㄤ???缁??存?帮?缂?瀛??堕?翠?瀹?杩??裤??
- ts ?? m4s ????锛?瀹????胯浇?宠?棰??版?????????涓????浼??瑰??锛??规??????????杈??跨?瀛???
- 澶????????撅?涓绘???惧??琛ㄥ??互????涓???娓??板害锛????惧?ㄦ?规???缁??跺?靛???€??
- 璺ㄥ??璁块???褰????惧?ㄩ〉?㈠??濯?浣?璧?婧?涓??ㄥ??涓??ユ??讹???瑕???缃??????? CORS ??搴?澶淬??
HLS ??缃???甯歌??????? MIME 绫诲??涓?姝ｇ‘??m3u8 琚??????????????濯?浣?????杩???涓洪??璇???绫诲??锛????藉??存??浜?娴?瑙??ㄦ?????惧?ㄦ??娉?璇?????瀹???椤圭??腑搴?妫?? Nginx ?? MIME ??灏????︾????锛?骞剁‘璁や?娓告???℃病??瑕?????搴?澶淬??
缂?瀛?绛??ュ??哄???规?????存?????规?????惧??琛ㄤ?浼?棰?绻?????锛???互???ㄤ腑绛?缂?瀛?锛??存?????惧??琛ㄥ?椤诲揩???存?帮?缂?瀛?杩?涔?浼?璁╃?ㄦ?风???版?у??瀹规??浜х??杈?澶у欢杩????存????????瑕?缁???淇????堕?村?????惧?ㄨ?姹?瑙?寰?锛?涓??藉??????╁???缁?涓?璁剧疆瓒??跨?瀛???
????缂?瀛???骞跺??涓??ц?戒???
瑙?棰????＄???堕???甯搁??涓??ㄥ甫瀹姐??纾???璇诲????杩??ユ?板??缂?瀛??戒腑????浼???椤哄?搴???纭???堕?锛???璋??村???帮???涓????存?ュ??朵?濂???楂??ц?介??缃?????濡???娴???杈?澶э???互???ㄢ??瀵硅薄瀛??ㄦ????浠舵???″?ㄥ?? Nginx锛??????? CDN??????灞??舵??锛?璁╂?绔?涓??存?ユ?挎???ㄩ?ㄧ?ㄦ?疯?姹???
- ????浣跨? sendfile锛?????澶ф??浠跺?烘????甯稿??互??灏??ㄦ?锋???????告??涔??寸???版???疯?锛?浣???缁?????瑕?缁?????浣?绯荤?????浠剁郴缁???瀛??ㄨ?澶?瑙?瀵???
- ?垮??????涔???缂╋?瑙?棰???瀹规??韩??甯稿凡缁?缁?杩???缂╋?瀵 MP4??TS 绛?濯?浣???浠跺??娆″??? gzip 寰?寰??剁??????锛?????澧??? CPU 娑?????
- 璁剧疆??????杩??ュ???帮?骞跺??杩??ユ?般??宸ヤ?杩?绋?????浠舵??寮??拌?涓????″?ㄨ?婧??归??锛?涓??藉??拷姹??村ぇ???板?笺??
- ??????瀹圭?瀛?锛???????宸插??甯??规????浠跺??互浣跨?ㄦ?瑙??ㄧ?瀛???浠ｇ??缂?瀛?锛???瀹规?存?版?跺????ㄦ?版??浠跺??????????璇???
- ?у?跺???ㄦ?烽????锛???????互?叉?灏??拌?姹???婊″甫瀹斤?浣????惰?浣?浼?????棰?绻?缂??诧?搴??规????????骞跺?????垫?璇???
瑙?棰??????冲?浜????炬????????浣?缃?缁???搴︺??渚?濡?锛?娓??板害瓒?楂?锛????ㄦ?峰???ㄧ????缁?甫瀹借?澶э?褰?澶?涓??ㄦ?峰???惰????讹?宄板?煎甫瀹藉???借?楂?浜?骞冲??甯﹀?????姝ゅ????惰?瀵??哄?ｅ甫瀹姐??纾???璇诲????CPU??杩??ユ?板?? 4xx??5xx ?舵????锛?涓??藉???? CPU ???︾┖?层??
浜???瀹??ㄩ?叉?わ??茬???句??藉???璧? Referer
????撮?茶?棰????瀹规??琚??归??涓?杞姐?????炬????????浠跺????Referer ?￠???互?︽????ㄥ??绠??????撅?浣?瀹?骞朵?????锛?瀹㈡?风????戒???????浼???璇ヨ?姹?澶淬??瀵规????????璁块??????瑕?姹???瑙?棰?锛??寸ǔ濡ョ????娉????变??＄郴缁????????舵??????绛惧???板??锛?Nginx ???璐ｆ?￠?绛惧??骞舵??渚???浠躲??
- ???跺?浣???????????ц??藉??锛??垮??涓?浼????涓?????浠惰?褰?浣?绋?搴?澶?????
- 绂?姝㈢??????ㄧ储寮?锛???灏???浠跺???????缁?????璧?婧??伴??娉??层??
- 浣跨? HTTPS锛??垮?????惧?板?????诲?淇℃????绛惧?????板?ㄤ?杈?涓??绐?????
- ???跺??涓 IP ??璐﹀?风??璇锋?棰???锛?浣?瑕?娉ㄦ?????惧?ㄤ?骞跺??璇锋?澶?涓???????
- 瀵瑰???扮?????涓?浼??????ゆ??浣?浣跨?ㄧ???????锛?涓?瑕?璁╅????璧?婧?璁块??????浠ｆ?夸??￠?存????
- 瀵规??浠跺?????╁?????瀹???濯?浣??煎?杩?琛??￠?锛?涓??藉???璧??ㄦ?锋??浜ょ????缂???
璺ㄥ????缃??灞?浜?瀹??ㄨ竟?????ラ〉???瑙?棰?璧?婧???灞?涓???????锛?搴?????璁稿?瑕????ユ?锛?涓?寤鸿??ㄩ??瑕??哄甫????剁?存?ヤ娇?ㄩ?????ユ???淇?? CORS ??锛?瑕????舵??ラ?妫?璇锋???瀹???濯?浣?璇锋?浠ュ?????惧?ㄦ???﹀???????涔?璇锋?澶淬??
???????惧け璐ユ?剁?????ラ『搴?
| ?拌薄 | 浼???妫???/th> | 甯歌?澶????瑰?? |
|---|---|---|
| 404 | 璺????灏?????浠跺??澶у????????? | ?稿? root??alias ??瀹?????浠朵?缃?/td> |
| 403 | ?????????璁块????????存??????/td> | 纭?? Nginx ?ㄦ?峰?峰?璇诲?????? |
| ?芥??寮?浣?涓??芥????/td> | Range ??搴??? MP4 灏?瑁? | 妫??ラ?ㄥ??璇锋????﹁???姝ｇ‘?舵????????/td> |
| HLS??娉???杞?/td> | m3u8??????璺????MIME??璺ㄥ?? | ??涓???寮????惧??琛ㄥ??????璇锋?杩?琛??稿? |
| ???鹃?绻?缂???/td> | ???????哄?ｅ甫瀹姐??纾?????缂?瀛??戒腑 | ??浣???????浼???缂?瀛???澧???????灞? |
???ユ?跺?????娴?瑙??ㄧ?缁??㈡?匡????? Nginx 璁块???ュ?????璇??ュ?锛?????妫??ヤ?娓歌浆????瀛??ㄦ??????绯荤???瀵逛? HLS锛?涓?瑕????璇? m3u8 ???﹁?芥??寮?锛?杩?瑕?纭????琛ㄤ腑寮??ㄧ??姣?涓??????借?借???锛?瀵逛? MP4锛?涓?瑕?????棣?椤佃?藉?﹀??杞斤?杩?瑕?娴?璇????ㄣ????????缁х画浠ュ??澶??ㄦ?峰???惰?????
涓????????藉?扮??瀹??芥?楠?/h2>
- 纭??? MP4 ?规????HLS ?规???? HLS ?存???骞剁‘璁ゆ???惧?ㄦ???????点??
- ??澶????濯?浣????锛?璁剧疆???????锛????ㄥ??涓??瑙?棰?楠?璇?璺?????煎???
- 妫??ュ??搴?澶淬?????硅?姹???MIME 绫诲????璺ㄥ??绛??ャ??
- ??姝ュ???ョ?瀛???瀹??ㄩ?存???????????ュ?璁板?锛?姣?娆′慨?瑰??杩?琛???褰?娴?璇???
- 浣跨?ㄦ?ヨ???瀹???骞跺????缃?缁????娴?璇?棣?甯ф?堕?淬?????ㄩ??搴︺??缂??叉??板????璇?????
- 娴???澧??垮??锛??????? CDN??瀵硅薄瀛??ㄣ??杞?????缇ゆ??澶????规?绔?锛??垮????? Nginx ??涓虹?堕???
?荤???ヨ?锛?nginx瀹???瑙?棰????惧??寸???璧?婧??煎???璇锋????淬??缂?瀛?绛??ャ??璁块????ㄥ??杩?琛????р??灞?寮???灏?瑙?妯 MP4 ?规????互浠???????浠跺?? Range ?????ユ??锛?HLS 椤圭????瑕????瑰??????惧??琛ㄦ?存?般??????缂?瀛???璺ㄥ?????存?????????? Nginx 涓????惧?ㄣ??杞?????瀛??ㄥ??缃?缁??′欢涓?璧烽?璇?锛????藉??扮ǔ瀹?????淮?ょ??瑙?棰????炬???°??